Saturday, August 11, 2012

D23: Day 1: Animating the Disney Parks

This was a presentation that I didn't really think would apply to me, however it turns out that it was perhaps the most relevant in terms of my honours project and exegesis. The discussion about the animation of the Disney parks was led by Imagineering Senior Vice President of creative development Tony Baxter and Imagineering vice president of creative development Tom Morris.

Imagineer Tony Baxter


Given that this presentation was more about Imagineering, I figured that it was not applicable to my 2D animation, yet within this presentation there was so much focus on how to use environmental storytelling to create an immersive narrative that I soon found myself with a whole list of new artists and references to seek out once I returned home to study.

I was already familiar with some of the tenements of Imagineering and their employment of environmental storytelling in the creation of Disney park rides and experiences, however I did not realise how important the use of environmental storytelling and the production of 2D concept art was, in terms of building the parks. Through this presentation I learnt that not only were architectural drawings required but more importantly concept art that showed the environment and most importantly the purpose of the space and the atmosphere. The art for the Imagineering projects had a primary role and it was to tell stories. Progression of a narrative through background environment art. EUREKA - this was exactly my exegetical focus.

Mary Blair with Claude Coats

Mary Blair and Claude Coats work in background and layout

Mary Blair

Claude Coats - Peter Pan (film)

Peter Pan (1953) is the only Disney film to have had all of the nine old men of Disney animation work on it in some capacity. I knew there was a reason it was one of my faves.

John Hench, Claude Coats (centre) & Walt Disney- Alice Concepts

Mary Blair, Claude Coats & John Hench- Alice in Wonderland

Mary Blair, Claude Coats & John Hench- Alice in Wonderland


Claude Coats & the stray that was the studio model for Tramp 

Claude Coats: Lady and the Tramp Backgrounds and Layouts

Lady and the Tramp Backgrounds- Claude Coats

Concept Art- Grand Canyon Disneyland

Concept Art- Pirates of the Caribbean ride Disneyland

Concept Art- Pirates of the Caribbean ride Disneyland

More information about Claude Coats and Mary Blair can be found by clicking on their names. 

The presentation moved from Mary Blair and Claude Coats to touch on Marc Davis and John Hench and their influence on the Disney parks before focusing on the works of Herb Ryman. Ryman's concept art for both Disneyland and Disney World really encapsulates the notion of telling a story through backgrounds. His use of colour to create atmosphere and give purpose to place were key in this process. 


Ryman influenced three time academy award winner John De Cuir Sr  who was responsible for large scale set design on live action film sets such as Hello Dolly, Cleopatra and The King and I amongst countless others. 

Film set design for Hello Dolly
The importance of concept design in directing action can be seen in the image below where Ryman had created a detailed concept sketch for the film David Copperfield and on the left is the final film set. Each detail placed for a particular reason to help propel the story forward.

Film set and original concept design for David Copperfield.

Even in the concept art, Ryman uses light, colour and indication of character to tell a story and give place a function.

Concept Art for New Orleans Square in Disneyland (My Favourite place) 

Disneyland Castle- Herb Ryman
Ryman was a strong believer in the importance of visual research to breathe a sense of authenticity into his works whether they be based in the real or fantasy world. Cafe sketches from carnivals and circuses for example were later used as reference for his work in the Walt Disney animation film, Dumbo (1941)

Herb Ryman: Live action reference

Dumbo- Concept sketches Herb Ryman

Ryman's influences

Tony Sarg: A more contemporary influence for Ryman. 

Concept Art- Disney parks

Concept Art Disney parks

Concept Art- Disneyland Park

Concept Art- Disneyland Park

Herb Ryman 
This presentation has given me new sources and new inspiration to apply to my own studio practice, stay tuned to see how it emerges in my own background and layout work.




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